shiyakujin no hokora
A Book of Little Traditions
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Blog — 39
So What Makes It A Shrine?
Here are my notes of the 'Old Craft' shrine discussion and some additional thoughts:
  • A shrine is a locus where people apprehend and engage the sacred
  • A temple is not a shrine
    • A temple may contain one or more shrines
      • A temple sanctuary is a shrine
  • An altar is not a shrine
    • A shrine may contain an altar
      • Offerings are made at an altar, or if there is no altar, placed near a shrine
  • Shrines serve a social group
    • Family
    • Clan
    • Community
    • Association
  • Shrines have a magical/religious function
    • Apotropaic rituals
    • Reverent petitions
    • Expressions of gratitude
    • Devotions
    • Blessings
  • Shrines have areas of restricted access/delineated sacred space
    • Issues of purity
      • Purification rituals
    • Within the restricted area is a focus representing:
      • Forces
      • Processes
      • Events
      • Venerated ancestors
    • Within the restricted area is the actual focus:
      • Places
      • Objects
      • Plants
      • Animals
      • Venerated living people
  • Shrines require regular tending & attending
    • Have a caretaker
      • The caretaker sees to the storage, or removal & ritual disposal of old offerings
    • Have offerings — offerings may be:
      • Food
      • Valued objects
      • Unusual objects
      • Vegetal
      • Animal
      • Entertainment — song, music, dance, plays, sports & contests
      • Grati tude — prayer & symbolic objects
      • Veneration
      • Attention — meditation & praise
    • Once started, tending/attending should not diminish or stop

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