|
Jazyk / Ezichestvo / Slavianstvo - 6 / 16 / 2024
folkway
reconstruction based on researchable historic antecedents
archeological remains
the problems of recovering a wood based culture
folklore
largely oral tradition
ecclesiastic prohibitions
issued as late as the early 20th century
linguistic evidence
lack of recorded mythology
"rustic" mythology
"urban" mythology nipped in the bud by arrival of Christianity
dvoeverie
dual faith
urban & rustic
Christian & rustic later
mnogoverie
many faiths
many paganisms, not monolithic
sources of disputed authenticity
The Book of Veles
The Veda Slovena
not just spirituality
a culture / a way of thinking / a worldview
community
material & non-material
spirituality not separated from the material world
spirituality embedded in a cultural context
linguistic groups
South Slavic
Western subgroup
Slovenian
Serbo-Croatian subgroup
Serbian
Bosnian
Croatian
Eastern subgroup
Bulgarian
Old Church Slavonic (extinct)
Macedonian
West Slavic
Czech
Bohemian
Central Moravian (Hana)
Eastern Moravian
Silesian
Slovak
Rusyn (Ruthenian)
Panonian-Rusyn
Lusatian (Sorbian or Wendish)
Lekhitic subgroup
Polish
Lekhitic Pomeranian
Kashubian
Slovincian (extinct)
Polabian (extinct)
Obodrits
East Slavic
Russian
Ukrainian
Rusyn (Ruthenian)
Carpatho-Rusyn
Belarusian (White Russian)
Jazyk
language, speech
Jazychnystvo [Ukranian]
Yazychnystvo [Russian]
Yazychestvo [Russian]
Slavianstvo Russkiy
Ezichestvo
heathendom, people's tradition, native religion
ienzyku [Old-Bulgarian, Old-Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic]
1. tongue (organ)
2. language, speech
3. native, tribe;
Slavianstvo
the ways of the Slavs
Slovanska Vira
Rodoverie
kin's faith / faith in the kin / caln / ancestor worship
Rodna Vera / RodNoverie
rodna / rodno
something dependent on birth, by birth, aquired with birth
vera
faith
Rodna Vira [Czech/Slovak]
Rodzima Wiara [Polish]
Runvira [Ukrainian]
Pravoslav'ja [Ukranian]
laudation of the (Native) Gods
prav
peace of gods and divine law
slav'ja
ceremonial divine heathen service
Romuva [Lithuanian]
from medieval sources in East Prussia mentioning the pagan temple Romowe
[Baltic]
Dievturiba [Latvian]
persons who hold God's laws, or who holds or possesses God
[Baltic]
ancestor reverence
the "natural" dead
those who die of old age
Rod
creator of world
male kin
the Rozhanitsy
birth
mother / daughter
three "fates"
Dziady
forefathers
feast on honor of the ancestors
first portion of each dish placed on empty plate for ancestors
kutia / kutya
traditional food like a frumenty (wheat berries)
leftovers of feast taken to cemetary & left as an offering
4 times a year
Vjunitci (Navii's Day)
March 1
Maslenitsa
spring equinox
Rodonica
several days around the end of April
Zaduszki
several days around November 1
customs & beliefs
the moist earth is our sacred mother
revere & respect her
the spirits, human and natural, are all about us
act accordingly
pleme / community / rodu / kin (pcrk)
come before self
duty / responsibility / obligation
are owed to the pcrk
industriousness / Willingness to Work
are the strength of the pcrk
perserverance / endurance / stubbornness
hold the pcrk together
generousity / sharing
let no member of the pcrk suffer
hospitality
to all who hold the peace
respect / courtesy / politeness
is everyone's due
ethical behavior / fairness
in all your dealings
humor
know how to laugh
cleanliness
like attracts like
order / structure
adhere to the sacred laws
love of freedom
choose choice
spirit / god names are job descriptions
apparent taboo against using "real" name
duality
Bialobog
white god
no evidence for him found in any reliable historic or ethnographic record
apparently recently created as a counter to Czarnobog
Czarnobog
black god
less white & black, good & evil
more domestic & wild
urban gods
appeared with the rise of the city state
Kiev
Dazhbog
gift god
sun & warmth
son of Svarog
the summer soltice
ultimate ancestor of Russian people
Khors
sun & light
the winter soltice
Mokosh
wet
rain / moisture
weaver / spinner
associated with Mati Syra Zemlya
mother moist earth
conflated with St. Paraskeva
Perun
lightning, thunder, storm
parallels with Norse Thor
conflated with St.Ilya (Elias)
Semargl
cognate with words for "sow seeds"
soil / fertility
new plant life
seven heads (faces)
Stribog
air / wind
ice / cold / winter
ancestor of the winds
seven winds
Svarozhich
son of svarog
fire
Svarog
fear lord
sky / fire
blacksmithing
Volos
cattle / wealth
patron of poetry & eloquence
oaths were sworn by his name
presides over the underworld
Rugen
Svantovit
four faces
the four seasons / the four directions
Dzarowit
spring aspect
Porovit
summer aspect
Ruevit
autumn aspect
??
winter asperct
Triglav (Pomerania)
three heads (faces)
the three worlds
sky / earth / underworld
the world tree
common motif on rushnyk & pysanky
Prav
right / true / proper
upper world / sky / realm of celestial spirits
Yav
visible
this world / realm of the living
Nav
the dead
the underworld / realm of the dead
country spirits
spirits of time & place
the rule of distance
the further from the center of the home, the more malevolent the spirit
domestic, familiar, & relatively safe
Domovoi
male guardian of hearth & home
ancestor
Domovikha
wife to Domovoi
ancestor
Kikimora
wife to Domovoi
ancestor
Dvorovoi
male guardian of the farmyard
Krukis
male guardian of domestic animals
patron of blacksmith
Vazila / Vazily
guardian spirit(s) of the stable
Gumenik
presides over barns / storehouses / grainaries
Ovinnik
presides over drying-houses / food preservation
Bannik
male spirit associated with bath-house (sauna)
can be dangerous
Polevoi
male spirit of the field
Lugovik
male spirit of the meadow / pasturage
Lesovik / Leshy
male guardian of the forest & wild animal
Lesovikha
wife to Lesovik
Vodonoi
male spirits associated with water
springs / pools / lakes / rivers / millponds
Bereginy
female riverbank-spirits
steal babies & leave changelings
Vila
female tree-spirits
often vicious & cruel
can heal, give advice, reveal treasure, or teach magic & medicine
Rusalka
female spirits found dancing on rivers / riverbanks
drowned maiden / woman
usually dangerous
will pull passerbys into their circle & dance them to death
drown bather / swimmers
Baba Yaga
grandmother fight/battle
female spirit witch, cannibal, magical helper
wild
unknown & dangerous
witches & witchcraft
vedma
spoiling
werewolves
volkodlak
vampires
upior
the "unnatural" dead
became a problem with the switch from cremation to inhumation
|
|